Everyone needs food in their life to survive. Eating is a
simple checkpoint that each individual must pass through to live a happy
healthy lifestyle. Regardless of its utter necessity, people enjoy eating,
making meals in our world being something that is heralded upmost with the
upmost importance and being something that is used to celebrate and
commemorate.
The social significance of food runs incredibly deep,
intertwined with cultural traditions, expectations, and identities. Because of
this, one can tell a lot about a culture based off of how they experience their
meals, who they eat with, and what specially they eat.
In two reflections on the connection between culture and
food, one in prisons and one in post-Mao China, authors O’Donnell and Cate
explore how social divisions can be mapped through food. In Cate’s piece on
prisons she discusses how inmates who share their, “spreads”, (a low budget casserole
that can be prepared with hot water and a microwave) usually do so with those
of the same race noting, “the whites spread with the whites and the blacks
spread with the blacks”. In this case, the cultural defining aspect of meal
time in the prison has to do with who the inmates “spread” with.
This is different from the O’Donnell article on defining
Chinese society through what is
eaten. O’Donnell describes how the difference between seafood and livestock
consumers is indicative of the shift from socialism to capitalism and takes it
further by claiming this difference shows how Chinese culture has shifted from
one that provides for to one that competes with.
The most interesting thing about these two articles is the
difference in how food is viewed but the authors as well as the subjects they
studied. O’Donnell sounded most concerned with the provisional aspect of food
and society, where she defines a good Chinese government only by how the people
eat during their reign. On the other side of things, the prisoners had all the
food they needed to survive provided for them and instead of eating it they
wanted to make their meals something more. Therefore for me it was way easier
to get a sense of the prison culture than the Chinese based off of the discussion
the authors proposed about food. The prisoners were more concerned with a total
emobiment of the what, who, and how of their meals where it seemed that the
most thing discussed in the O’Donnell article was simply the what, and how that
pertained to society.
For me, meals are always much much more than a matter of
survival. Often times my stomach will be full by my tongue will want more, so I
will keep chugging at a delicious Pizza, or embark on a dessert journey filled
with ecstasy and bliss. This is not only indicative of the culture live in, but
my personal identity and how it is expressed. Meal time is a medium to express
where you are from, who you enjoy being with, and what you value in life which
is ultimately why one can understand huge parts of a society based off of what
people eat.
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