Potato Chips. An American Staple. Ever sense I can remember
I have love these thin, crunchy, potato-E goodness that melts in your mouth
making it beg for a cup of water to flash flood the surprised desert. As I have
grown up my favorite types of potato chips have changed from simple to slightly
less simple, and the packages that I have found myself owning have followed
this same trend.
Joshua Freedman and Dan Jurafsky explore the different
methods of packaging and advertising that potato chip companies use to market
their product to different groups. As I am sure a lot of people can personally
attest to, a high end pita chip bag will not look and sound like a bag of Lay’s.
For example you will not find the word “organic” anywhere on a bag of Lay’s,
but it might be the biggest word on a different brand purchased at Whole Foods
or another organic crazed shopping market. In fact, the conversation of
ingredients placed on bags is something almost never found on cheaper bags of
chips.
They get around this by saying things like, “What gives our chips their
exceptional great taste? It’s no secret. It’s the way they’re made!” In fact,
lower-end chip brands almost always rely on two main catagories for explaining
their product’s validity; historicity and location. Neither of those two
subject have any weight in determining how something tastes or how it affects
your health.
On the other side of things, high end chip bags rely on
three main ways of communicating what their
chips are about; naturalness,
ingredients, and process. All three of these things have everything to do with
how a food will taste and what it will do to your body. People with enough
money to buy upper-end chips or most concerned with their health are likely
more educated and will be able to spot the weightless marketing strategies that
lower-end chips propose.
You could apply this method to a lot of things. The evidence
is pretty clear from this article that the more educated the people you are marketing
to the more legitimate everything you say must be. You can’t bee-ess someone
who is actually looking for a healthier option with better ingredients. On the
contrary someone who is looking for some grease fuel, like an individual that
is okay with eating twinkies, you know you don’t really need to say much about
ingredients or health benefits for them to buy your product. Instead you must
emphasize making the package look appealing with bright colors and inviting
pictures of the food you are trying to sell.
An example I have seen in my life that is non-food related
of this is in basketball shoes. An expensive pair of Nikes runs at over $100
and rely on commenting on the weight of the shoe and descriptions of the
different types of in-sole cushioning that it has, an approach that is more or
less using logos as its primary appeal (although the other appeals are used all
the time as well). A pair of Starbury basketball shoes runs at under $25 and
they rely on no evidence on any idea of their shoes quality but instead solely
rely on the ethos of their company representative, ex-NBA point guard Stephon
Marbury. Because of this you will never see any basketball player past middle
school wearing Starbury’s but will see Nike’s on NBA players well into the future,
much like you will not see a serious eater (one who is health conscious and
ingredient conscious) eating a bag of Lay’s regularly.
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